The e-waste crisis is a rapidly escalating global issue caused by the mass disposal of electronic devices. With technology evolving at a fast pace, millions of smartphones, laptops, and household electronics are discarded every year, leading to environmental pollution and health hazards..

E-waste contains toxic materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which contaminate soil, water, and air when improperly disposed of. Additionally, valuable resources such as gold, silver, and copper are lost instead of being recycled.